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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is usually associated with problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric condition. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans. The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but reduced activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter which promotes motivation, focus and a sense of calm. This type has a shorter attention span, is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli and is unable to shift focus. They have trouble falling asleep, and they often wake up in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and often get angry. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms, but also by difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and from one task to another. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch and talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily provoked into mean behavior. They experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are easily angered and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt. Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, but it's distinct from depression in that it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our mood and determines the level of happiness or sadness we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol that increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively. It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can become emotionally upset when requested to switch their focus between tasks and can respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior. They tend to be unhappy and their irritability can be caused by a low-grade chronic sadness or negative mood. They might also have memory issues, feel intense anger, and have a short fuse. People who have hyper-focused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and may not complete their homework or chores. They can also be very stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teacher or parents. IamPsychiatry with hyper-focused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness, and may be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are violated. They can be obsessive about specific toys, activities and video games. They also have trouble expressing their feelings, and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism. This form of ADD is more common in children and is often difficult to identify. The majority of children don't understand the cause of their condition. It's due to their inability to switch their focus from one thing to another. It is essential to talk to an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is treatable with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is hard to treat even with stimulant medications as it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish between the seven different types of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common and affects up to half of all people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and further frustration. Anxious ADD can cause problems at school, at work or in social situations. This type of ADD can result in low performance and feelings of inadequateness. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they're not capable of completing the task. They also fear being judged or being criticized. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from their peers. They can become so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. They can be extremely life-threatening and cause sweating, a pounding heart and breathing difficulties. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals concentrate. When a person has ADD/ADHD and anxiety and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is because treatment plans for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain can increase anxiety in those with anxiety ADD due to a decrease in the activity of their PFC. Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. This allows them to differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each individual. A psychiatrist will take a complete medical record and conduct a physical examination to diagnose ADHD or ADD. They might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in most cases, patients require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise, sleep strategies and desensitization. This can aid in improving their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD involves the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and keeping information in memory as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from various sensory issues, like feeling like they have deja vu or seeing shadows or objects change shapes and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed. This kind of ADD has the same symptoms as Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. This kind of ADD does not cause an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which can cause feelings of depression and poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's “gearshifter”). They can't move from one task or thought to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a type of ADD where individuals can be highly motivated and hardworking, but they tend to get distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They can lose track and feel embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. They might have a difficult time in relationships because they can be impulsive or reactive, and have a hard time with multitasking or working with other people. In certain situations, they could experience anxiety or depression. They are susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as they don't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.